Servitization is transforming manufacturing by shifting focus from products to outcomes. Explore the four steps to servitization success and how this phased approach delivers predictable revenue, customer loyalty, and a competitive edge.
Author Kris Oldland | Copperberg
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Photo: Freepik
Manufacturers are undergoing a profound shift from selling products to offering outcomes—a transformation known as servitization. This model, which builds on service-centric strategies and data visibility, promises predictable revenue, stronger customer relationships, and long-term competitiveness. However, the path to servitization is not without its challenges.
As Huckerby explains: “I think about four steps on that journey. The foundation is where we’re coming from as an industry—selling products and time. The first step from there, is service contracts. The next step moves into performance-based contracts, and the final step is the true outcome-based model.”
Servitization is not a leap; it is a gradual evolution. By embracing incremental steps, manufacturers can balance financial risk, operational challenges, and customer trust to achieve this ambitious transition.
Three Steps to Servitization
Huckerby’s framework highlights three phases that manufacturers can adopt to manage the complexities of servitization:
Step 1: Building on Service Contracts
The journey toward servitization begins with service contracts. These agreements, discussed in depth in the first article in this series, lay the foundation by transitioning manufacturers from reactive, transactional sales to predictable, recurring revenue streams.
For manufacturers, service contracts offer financial stability. Instead of relying on sporadic parts sales, service agreements generate consistent cash flow and foster long-term customer relationships. For customers, service contracts provide the assurance of fixed costs and proactive maintenance.
In Practice: 20% Reduction in Unplanned Downtime:
A leading industrial OEM recently transitioned its maintenance operations from ad hoc repairs to multi-year service contracts. By integrating predictive maintenance technology into these agreements, the company reduced unplanned downtime for customers by 20% while increasing its service-related revenue by 15%1.
To achieve such results, manufacturers must price contracts with precision. Balancing material and labor costs with the expected intensity of service delivery is complex. Advanced pricing tools, like those offered by Syncron, help manufacturers analyze historical data and assess profitability, ensuring contracts are designed to derisk service offerings while aligning with customer value2.
Step 2: Performance-Based Agreements
The next step involves performance-based agreements, where manufacturers guarantee specific operational outcomes, such as uptime or energy efficiency, instead of merely providing service. This phase represents a significant shift, as manufacturers assume greater responsibility for delivering results.
Huckerby highlights the operational precision required: “What you’re doing is effectively transitioning risk from the customer to yourself as the OEM—and that requires trust, data, and a lot of operational precision.”
From a financial perspective, performance-based agreements offer a dual-edged sword. They provide manufacturers with lucrative revenue streams tied to measurable customer outcomes, but they also come with the challenge of pricing risk correctly. For instance, underestimating the costs of achieving uptime guarantees or over-promising service availability can result in substantial financial losses.
In Practice: 95% Uptime as a guarantee:
A global heavy machinery manufacturer recently introduced uptime-based contracts for mining equipment. Customers were guaranteed 95% equipment availability, with penalties incurred for failure to meet this metric. Leveraging IoT sensors and centralized data platforms, the company maintained uptime well above the threshold, building trust and creating a model for scalable growth3.
To mitigate the risks inherent in these agreements, manufacturers rely on advanced pricing solutions that quantify risk and forecast material and labor costs. Syncron’s Contract Price tool uses machine learning to provide real-time insights, allowing OEMs to optimize pricing and ensure margins are protected4.
Step 3: Outcome-Based Models
True servitization occurs at the final stage: outcome-based models. In this phase, manufacturers sell the outcome or value of their products—mobility, production output, or energy savings—rather than the physical asset itself.
The servitization poster child:
Rolls-Royce’s “Power by the Hour” program in aviation is a benchmark for outcome-based servitization. Instead of selling jet engines outright, Rolls-Royce charges airlines for engine operating hours.
This model ensures that both parties share incentives: Rolls-Royce focuses on maximizing engine reliability and efficiency, while airlines benefit from predictable costs and reduced downtime5.
OPEX replacing CAPEX
In industrial manufacturing, a factory automation provider now guarantees production output rather than selling individual machines. By leveraging IoT and AI, the provider remotely monitors equipment and ensures uptime, aligning its profits with the customer’s success6.
For manufacturers, the financial benefits of outcome-based models are clear: steady, recurring OPEX income replaces the unpredictability of CAPEX sales. However, these models also require significant investment in operational readiness and data infrastructure.
Contract pricing becomes even more critical at this stage, as manufacturers must anticipate and account for unexpected variables, such as fluctuating labor costs or supply chain disruptions. Tools like Syncron’s Contract Price solution enable manufacturers to align pricing with customer expectations while managing financial risk7.
The key statistics on Servitization Success
Research shows that manufacturers adopting servitization models can achieve up to a 30% increase in customer retention and a 20% boost in recurring revenue within five years8.
These outcomes highlight the tangible benefits of servitization, reinforcing its role as a strategic driver for long-term success.
A Phased Approach to Success
Servitization represents a fundamental shift in how manufacturers deliver value. By starting with service contracts, transitioning to performance-based agreements, and finally embracing outcome-based models, manufacturers can assume greater responsibility while reaping the financial and operational rewards of servitization.
Successfully navigating servitization requires not only strategic alignment but also robust technological infrastructure. Our final article in this series will explore how transformative technologies empower manufacturers to scale servitization models and maintain competitive advantage.
Footnotes:
- Field Service News. “Transforming Service Agreements with IoT.”
- Syncron. “AI-Powered Pricing for Service Contracts.”
- Forbes. “How IoT Enhances Uptime in Manufacturing.”
- Syncron. “Advanced Pricing Strategies for Servitization Success.”
- Rolls-Royce. “Power by the Hour.“
- CIO.com. “Outcome-Based Contracts in Industrial Manufacturing.”
- Syncron. “Risk Management in Outcome-Based Models.”
- Harvard Business Review. “The Financial Benefits of Servitization.”
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This article is an excerpt from the white paper, The Servitization Blueprint. Download and read the full white paper now!